Clubfoot is a condition present at birth where the foot turns inward and downward, affecting alignment and walking if not addressed. Management often begins early, when bones and soft tissues are more flexible. Gentle, guided stretching and serial casting are commonly used to gradually reposition the foot over several weeks. After correction, bracing helps maintain alignment as a child grows and reduces the risk of recurrence. In some cases, a minor procedure to lengthen the Achilles tendon may be recommended to improve ankle motion. More complex deformities may require surgery to correct bone position and balance muscle forces. Ongoing monitoring is important, since growth can influence foot structure and gait. A podiatrist plays an important role by evaluating progress, guiding bracing use, and addressing concerns related to walking, shoe wear, and comfort over time. If your child has clubfoot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails are a frequent foot issue where the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most often affecting the big toe. The area may look red or shiny, and in more advanced cases there may be drainage, infection, or overgrown skin along the nail border. It often feels sore at first, then progresses to sharp pain, throbbing, and discomfort when walking or wearing shoes. Causes include improper nail trimming, tight or narrow footwear, and genetic factors. A podiatrist can help from the start by accurately diagnosing the condition and determining whether infection is present. Treatment options include proper nail care, reducing inflammation, and relieving pressure. In-office procedures may be employed to remove the ingrown portion of the nail, followed by preventive guidance and long-term solutions in more severe cases. Prompt care helps relieve pain and prevent complications. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe is a common toe deformity in which a toe curls down instead of pointing forward, often affecting the middle joint. This abnormal position can lead to discomfort, irritation, and difficulty wearing shoes. Hammertoe may develop due to a prior toe injury, arthritis that alters joint structure, or a high foot arch that creates muscle imbalance. Wearing shoes that do not fit right, especially those that are tight or narrow in the toe box, can worsen the condition over time. As the toe remains bent, pressure and friction may cause pain, corns, or calluses. A podiatrist can diagnose hammertoe and create a personalized treatment plan that may include footwear guidance, custom orthotics, exercises, or advanced care, if needed. If you have toe pain from hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our doctors from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Friction blisters on the feet are small pockets of fluid that form when the skin experiences friction, heat, or pressure. They may look like raised, clear or whitish bumps on the surface of the skin and can sometimes develop a red or inflamed border. Blisters often feel tender, sore, or tight, and walking or standing may become uncomfortable. Common causes include wearing poorly fitting shoes, repetitive motion, excessive sweating, or prolonged activities like running or hiking. In some cases, blisters can result from burns, allergic reactions, or underlying medical conditions. A podiatrist can begin by examining the blister, determining the cause, and ensuring there are no signs of infection. Treatment may involve safe drainage techniques, footwear adjustments, and strategies to reduce friction and pressure in the future. Because early care can prevent complications and promote healing, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective treatment and prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.